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James Robert Laxer (22 December 1941 – 23 February 2018), also known as Jim Laxer, was a Canadians political economist, historian, public intellectual, and political activism who served as a professor at York University. Best known as co-founder of the Waffle, on whose behalf he ran for the leadership of the New Democratic Party in 1971, he was the author of more than two dozen books, mostly on Canadian political economy and history.
Both of Laxer's parents were members of the Communist Party of Canada and its public face, the Labor-Progressive Party, with Robert Laxer being a national organizer for the party. The Laxers left the party, along with many other members, following Khrushchev's Secret Speech revealing Joseph Stalin's crimes, and the 1956 Soviet invasion of Hungary. James Laxer wrote about his experiences growing up during this period in his memoir Red Diaper Baby: A Boyhood in the Age of McCarthyism. His father came to serve as a significant influence on his political worldview.
His paternal grandfather was a rabbi and his maternal grandfather was a minister and Christian missionary to China, where Laxer's mother was born. His brother, Gordon Laxer, became a political economist, author, and founder of the Parkland Institute.
He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Toronto and Master of Arts (following approval of his thesis French-Canadian Newspapers and Imperial Defence, 1899–1914 in 1967) and Doctor of Philosophy degrees from Queen's University. He was an active student journalist both at The Varsity at the University of Toronto and later at the Queen's Journal and was elected president of Canadian University Press in 1965.
Laxer married three times. He married Diane Taylor in 1965, from whom he was divorced in 1969. He married Krista Maeots in 1969. They had two children: Michael Laxer and Katherine (known as "Kate"). She was a producer at CBC Radio for This Country in the Morning with Peter Gzowski, and then created and was executive producer of CBC Radio's Morningside program with Don Harron. She committed suicide by drowning at Niagara Falls in 1978. Laxer and Maeots were separated at the time of her death in 1978. Laxer married Sandra Price in 1979. They had two children: Emily and Jonathan.
In 1971, Laxer ran for the leadership of the federal NDP and shocked the convention by winning one-third of the vote on the fourth and final ballot against party stalwart David Lewis. The Waffle was ultimately forced out of the NDP and briefly became a political party under the name Movement for an Independent Socialist Canada. Laxer and other Wafflers unsuccessfully ran for Parliament in 1974. This electoral failure led to the Waffle's demise, and Laxer concentrated on his work at York University, where he was a professor of political science for 47 years, and in broadcasting.
In 1981, he was hired as director of research for the federal NDP, but left in controversy in 1983 when he published a report critiquing the party's economic policy as being "out of date".
Laxer co-wrote and presented the five-part National Film Board documentary series Reckoning: The Political Economy of Canada in 1986, which examined Canada's economic and political relationships with the United States and Canada's place in the changing global economy. Laxer and his co-writer won a Gemini Award in 1988 for Best Writing in an Information/Documentary Program or Series for episode one of Reckoning titled "In Bed with an Elephant". The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation refused to air the series due to its critical view of free trade with the United States, which was being negotiated at the time, and it aired instead on TVOntario and other educational channels in Canada as well as a number of PBS stations in the United States.
A democratic socialist, Laxer believed that Canadian economic nationalism was a progressive force against the United States and American imperialism. He wrote extensively about the influence of American multinational corporations in the Canadian economy, particularly in the oil and gas industry, and his agitation helped lead to the creation of Petro-Canada. The creation of the Foreign Investment Review Agency, and the Canadian Development Corporation in the 1970s is also attributed in part to the work of Laxer, Watkins, and the Waffle. In the 1980s he strongly opposed the adoption of the Canada–US Free Trade Agreement, though he still believed that free trade agreements were capable of being used to the advantage of the political left through the entrenchment of social charters.
Laxer died suddenly and unexpectedly in Paris of heart-related problems on 23 February 2018 while in Europe researching a book on Canada's role in the Second World War.
Academic, writer, and broadcaster
Laxer hosted The Real Story, a nightly half-hour current affairs program on TVOntario in the early 1980s. He also variously wrote a column and op-ed pieces for the Toronto Star from the 1980s until shortly before his death, as well as op-ed pieces for The Globe and Mail. He also played "Talleyrand", a mock political insider, on CBC Radio's Morningside in the 1980s.
Selected works
See also
Citations
Works cited
(2026). 9780774828529, UBC Press. ISBN 9780774828529
(1999). 9780195413489, Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195413489
External links
Categories: 1941 Births, 2018 Deaths, 20th-century Canadian Historians, 21st-century Canadian Historians, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation People, Canadian Columnists, Canadian Economists, Canadian Nationalists, Canadian Political Scientists, Canadian Radio Personalities, Canadian Socialists, Canadian Television Hosts, Canadian Screen Award Winners, Historians Of Canada, Independent Candidates In The 1974 Canadian Federal Election, Jewish Canadian Politicians, Jewish Socialists, Journalists From Montreal, New Democratic Party Politicians, Canadian Democratic Socialists, Politicians From Montreal, Toronto Candidates For Member Of Parliament, Post-keynesian Economists, Queen's University At Kingston Alumni, Toronto Star People, University Of Toronto Alumni, Writers About Globalization, Writers From Montreal, Writers From Toronto, Academic Staff Of York University, Jewish Canadian Journalists, Jewish Canadian Screenwriters, Canadian Documentary Film Directors, Tvo People
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